Crochet patterns can look like a secret code until you know what to look for. Once you understand the basic structure, you can follow written instructions much more confidently.
Check the terminology first
US and UK names differ. For example, US single crochet is called UK double crochet. Find out which terminology the pattern designer uses.
Read the materials section
Look for yarn weight, hook size, required notions and any gauge information. A different yarn or hook may change the finished size.
Understand common abbreviations
- ch: chain
- sc: single crochet in US terminology
- dc: double crochet in US terminology
- st / sts: stitch / stitches
- sl st: slip stitch
- inc / dec: increase / decrease; always confirm the pattern's exact meaning
Follow parentheses and repeats carefully
Brackets, parentheses and asterisks often mark repeated instructions. Every designer should supply a key that explains their notation.
Check the stitch totals
A number at the end of a row or round often tells you how many stitches should be present after completing the instructions. Verify it before continuing.
Read the entire pattern once
Skim the notes, special stitches and construction steps before starting. Doing so helps you notice things like continuous rounds, colour changes and sewing instructions.
If you keep losing track, visit How to Count Crochet Stitches.